{"id":5222,"date":"2026-10-28T10:50:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/?page_id=5222"},"modified":"2026-10-28T10:50:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:50:01","slug":"ministry-of-science-innovation-and-universities-2025-2028","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/en\/ministry-of-science-innovation-and-universities-2025-2028\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities 2025-2028"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Towards Robust and Linguistically Informed Evaluation of LLMs: from benchmarks to Real-world applications (TRAIL-LLMs) (AIA2025-163322-C65)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Research project developed at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/inicio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED)<\/a> by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/inicio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/inicio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica<\/a>, in the framework of the <a href=\"https:\/\/portalcientifico.uned.es\/grupos\/17470\/detalle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nlp.uned.es<\/a> group and the <a href=\"https:\/\/portalcientifico.uned.es\/grupos\/17470\/detalle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LENAR <\/a>research center, and by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/\/facultades\/departamentos\/filologias-extranjeras-y-sus-linguisticas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Departamento de Filolog\u00edas Extranjeras y sus Ling\u00fc\u00edsticas<\/a> of the\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/facultades\/filologia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facultad de Filolog\u00eda<\/a> in the framework of the <a href=\"http:\/\/portal.uned.es\/portal\/page?_pageid=93,8840791&amp;_dad=portal&amp;_schema=PORTAL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACTUALing <\/a>group.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/inicio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5188\" src=\"http:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Logotipo-Informatica.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"111\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/portalcientifico.uned.es\/grupos\/17470\/detalle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5189\" src=\"http:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/UNEDNLP.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"111\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/UNEDNLP.png 400w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/UNEDNLP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/UNEDNLP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/UNEDNLP-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/UNEDNLP-380x380.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/portalcientifico.uned.es\/grupos\/17470\/detalle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5190\" src=\"http:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/jcr_content-884x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"95\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/jcr_content-884x1024.jpg 884w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/jcr_content-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/jcr_content-768x890.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/jcr_content-328x380.jpg 328w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/jcr_content.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 95px) 100vw, 95px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/facultades\/filologia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/facultades\/filologia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-981\" src=\"http:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/logo_UNED_Facultad_Filolog%C3%ADa-300x143.png\" alt=\"logo_UNED_Facultad_Filolog\u00eda\" width=\"233\" height=\"111\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/portal.uned.es\/portal\/page?_pageid=93,8840791&amp;_dad=portal&amp;_schema=PORTAL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-109\" src=\"http:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/actualing.png\" alt=\"actualing\" width=\"242\" height=\"63\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Funding\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5192 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/MICIUAEI-1-1024x251.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/MICIUAEI-1-1024x251.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/MICIUAEI-1-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/MICIUAEI-1-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/MICIUAEI-1-1536x377.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/MICIUAEI-1-2048x503.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/MICIUAEI-1-1180x290.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">This project has been funded by the 2025 call \u00abProyectos de Investigaci\u00f3n en el \u00c1mbito de la Inteligencia Artificial\u00bb in the frame of the Programa Estatal para la Investigaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Experimental, del Plan Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y T\u00e9cnica y de Innovaci\u00f3n 2024-2027.<\/p>\n<p>Budget: 297.500 euros.<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000080;\">AIM AND METHODOLOGY\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<div>\n<p>This project aims to <strong>evaluate large language models (LLMs)<\/strong> from two perspectives: assessing their core capabilities and evaluating their performance across three real-world application scenarios (use cases):<\/p>\n<p>USE CASE 1. Plain language in the Administration-legal domain.<\/p>\n<p>USE CASE 2. Data anonymisation for privacy protection.<\/p>\n<p>USE CASE 3. The biomedical domain.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, the arText team is responsible for the <strong>USE CASE 1<\/strong>, for which the following methodology has been defined:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\" width=\"99%\"><strong>METHODOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"19%\">STAGE 1<\/td>\n<td width=\"17%\">STAGE 2<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">STAGE 3<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">STAGE 4<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">STAGE 5<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">STAGE 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"19%\">Compilation of a corpus of texts from the administrative domain.<\/td>\n<td width=\"17%\">Adapting the corpus to plain language using LLMs.<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">Evaluation of LLMs performance to clarify the corpus.<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Human post-editing of plain language adaptations.<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">Design and implementation of a hybrid system that combines generative and symbolic AI to generate plain texts.<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">Evaluation of the hybrid system\u2019s performance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>TEAM<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>From the nlp.uned.es group:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/informatica\/julio-antonio-gonzalo-arroyo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Julio Gonzalo<\/a> (principal investigator 1) (UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/informatica\/enrique-amigo-cabrera.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enrique Amig\u00f3<\/a> (UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/informatica\/guillermo-marco-remon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guillermo Marco<\/a> (UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/informatica\/anselmo-penas-padilla.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anselmo Pe\u00f1as<\/a> (UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/informatica\/laura-plaza-morales.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laura Plaza<\/a> (UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/informatica\/alvaro-rodrigo-yuste.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c1lvaro Rodrigo<\/a> (UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portalcientifico.uned.es\/investigadores\/455626\/detalle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eva S\u00e1nchez<\/a> (UNED)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>From the arText team:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Iria da Cunha<\/a> (principal investigator 2) (UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/filologia\/m-angeles-escobar-alvarez.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M. \u00c1ngeles Escobar<\/a>\u00a0(UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/filologia\/montserrat-bermudez-bausela.html\">Montserrat Berm\u00fadez Bausela<\/a>\u00a0(UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webgrec.ub.edu\/webpages\/000008\/cat\/amor.montane.ub.edu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M. Amor Montan\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0(Universitat de Barcelona)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/derecho\/susana-vinuales-ferreiro.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Susana Vi\u00f1uales<\/a>\u00a0(UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uned.es\/universidad\/docentes\/filologia\/sara-pistola-grille.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sara Pistola<\/a>\u00a0(UNED)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upf.edu\/web\/iulaterm\/membres\/-\/asset_publisher\/6sC9179HOsmf\/content\/vidal-sabanes-laia-2-\/maximized\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Laia Vidal-Saban\u00e9s<\/a> (Universitat de Barcelona)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">coordinated project\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<div>\n<p>The TRAIL-LLMs project is a subproject of the coordinated project \u2018Humanising AI with Language Technology\u2019 (HumanAIze), led by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hitz.eus\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Basque Center for Language Technology (HiTZ)<\/a> at the Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco (EHU), and in which the following organisations, in addition to the UNED, are participating:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the <a href=\"https:\/\/cenid.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID)<\/a> at the Universidad de Alicante (UA);<\/li>\n<li>the <a href=\"https:\/\/citius.gal\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro Singular de Investigaci\u00f3n en Tecnolox\u00edas Intelixentes (CiTIUS)<\/a> at the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC);<\/li>\n<li>the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ujaen.es\/centros\/ceatic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y de la Comunicaci\u00f3n (CEATIC)<\/a> at the Universidad de Ja\u00e9n (UJA);<\/li>\n<li>and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bsc.es\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>NEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/en\/news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Towards Robust and Linguistically Informed Evaluation of LLMs: from benchmarks to Real-world applications (TRAIL-LLMs) (AIA2025-163322-C65) Research project developed at Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED) by the Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos of the Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica, in the framework of the nlp.uned.es group and the LENAR research center, and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/en\/ministry-of-science-innovation-and-universities-2025-2028\/\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir leyendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities 2025-2028<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5222"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5225,"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5222\/revisions\/5225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iriadacunha.com\/FundacionBBVA2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}